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Cameron Oatley
ExtremeHiFi
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi

Note that this is a discontinued product. You may want to visit the brand's page here to browse their newer products.

What reviewers think

Bloggers and YouTubers have tried this product—so we've summarized their strongest opinions below. Links to full reviews follow.

Product Strengths

  • Reproduces a sense of 'air' in recordings, accurately capturing ambient detail and instrument placement in the soundstage
  • Significantly reduces distortion and improves linearity compared to its predecessor, resulting in enhanced dynamics, detail, and a more resolving sound
  • Has excellent tonal purity, providing a beautiful and natural sound for both vocals and instruments
  • Expands transparency by avoiding the artificial gloss and sheen, enabling the sonic power at its core
  • Delivers authority, control, and the sheer drama and dynamics

Product Considerations

  • Being a multi-box setup (DAC, Upsampler, Clock), requires careful setup and cable management
  • While versatile with adjustable output voltage, optimal performance depends on proper gain and impedance matching with the preamplifier and amplifier
  • The design, while impressive, is eleven years old

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Has a better ability to translate the still-fragmentary micro-universe of zeros and ones to the level of enhanced music listening than other DACs
  • Compared to Ayon, Gryphon and Esoteric SACD players, dCS shows the signal smoothly, delivering a brighter, clearer sound

Takeaway: The dCS Vivaldi Apex DAC system brings music to life by uncovering more of the details within recordings. This system allows listeners to feel closer to their music, offering joy and an awakening of the senses.

What are hifi reviews useful for? (1) Identifying products you should demo in person at a dealer. (2) Learning which products reviewers unanimously praise as the best they've heard (this means they probably are legitimately great). (3) Identifying a product's attributes that satisfy your idiosyncratic needs and tastes. Beyond that, we often discount what reviewers say because they heap praise on most products—and are often apprehensive about publishing strong criticism or comparisons between products. Further, they seldom have more than a few products on-hand, often relying on their memories to compare past products. Always listen for yourself.

All

Vivaldi APEX DAC

reviews

[{"title":"dCS Vivaldi Apex D/A processor","link":"https://www.stereophile.com/content/dcs-vivaldi-apex-da-processor","source":"Stereophile","datePublished":"2023"},{"title":"dCS Vivaldi Apex Digital-to-Analog Converter","link":"https://www.theabsolutesound.com/articles/dcs-vivaldi-apex-digital-to-analog-converter","source":"The Absolute Sound","datePublished":"2023"},{"title":"dCS Vivaldi APEX DAC","link":"https://positive-feedback.com/high-fidelity/dcs-vivaldi-apex-dac","source":"Positive Feedback","datePublished":"2023"},{"title":"dCS Vivaldi Apex DAC Upsampler Master Clock Review.","link":"https://www.monoandstereo.com/dcs-vivaldi-apex-dac-upsampler-master-clock-review","source":"Mono and Stereo","datePublished":"2023"}]
An excellent review of a great product
/
Publisher
/
3/1/2022
An excellent review of a great product
Publisher
/
3/1/2022

Brand highlights

Taking a step back to look at reviewers' thoughts of the brand's entire lineup—not just this product—what stands out most is the following:

  • They develop and manufactures their own proprietary Ring DAC technology, including the hardware and software, allowing for unparalleled control over digital-to-analog conversion.
  • dCS equipment, particularly those with the Ring DAC, offers a highly customizable listening experience through user-selectable digital filters, mapping algorithms, and upsampling options.
  • The APEX upgrades represent a commitment to backward compatibility, allowing owners of existing dCS products to benefit from the latest advancements through hardware or software modifications.

Bartók Apex

  • Positioning: The entry-level model in the dCS lineup, offering a comprehensive feature set in a single chassis.
  • Description: Combines a DAC, music streamer, and optional headphone amplifier in one unit. Features the latest Ring DAC APEX technology, which enhances sound quality by reducing distortion and increasing linearity, making it a great choice for those seeking high performance in a compact form. Compared to the Rossini and Vivaldi, offers a more accessible price point while still delivering exceptional sound, making it ideal for users with smaller spaces or those who prioritize headphone listening.

Lina System

  • Positioning: Designed for both two-channel and headphone setups, offering a modular approach to high-end audio.
  • Description: Stands out with its modular design, allowing users to configure components like the Network DAC, Headphone Amplifier, and Master Clock to suit their needs. Uses the renowned dCS Ring DAC technology, ensuring high-quality sound across various setups. Compared to the Bartók, offers more flexibility in system configuration.

Rossini Apex

  • Positioning: A mid-tier offering in the dCS lineup, providing a balance of performance and features for discerning audiophiles.
  • Description: Features the latest Ring DAC APEX hardware for improved sonic performance. Offers a comprehensive digital playback system with options for a DAC, CD/SACD transport, and master clock. Compared to the Bartók, provides a more refined sound and additional features.

Vivaldi Apex

  • Positioning: The flagship model in the dCS lineup, representing the pinnacle of digital audio performance.
  • Description: Features the most advanced version of the Ring DAC APEX technology. Offers a modular system with separate components for DAC, upsampler, transport, and master clock, allowing for ultimate flexibility and performance. Compared to the Rossini, provides the highest level of detail and musicality.

Varèse

  • Positioning: A new addition to the dCS lineup, positioned as a music system with innovative features.
  • Description: Distinguished by its unique architecture and bespoke technologies, offering a level of performance beyond previous dCS systems. Includes novel features like the ACTUS protocol and Tomix clocking technology, which enhance setup simplicity and sonic performance. Compared to the Vivaldi, introduces new innovations that advance audio engineering.
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Avg. Product Price
$40,001-$75,000
Used For Sale
51
 Available (Scroll Down)
Brand Popularity
93
 of 900+
Badges
Top 50 Brand
Top 250 Brand
Products Listed
14
Founding Year
1987

Our take on the brand

dCS Audio is distinguished by its proprietary Ring DAC technology, which uses a custom mapping algorithm to reduce distortion, and its dCS Expanse headphone processing platform that enhances spatial sound. The brand's products, particularly the Bartók Streaming DAC, are favored by professional recordists and mastering engineers, while their Vivaldi and Rossini APEX systems have earned recognition for setting new standards in digital playback.

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Our interview with the brand

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What if you spend more?

Product image
MSB
Cascade
95000
95000
/
2
Reviews
MSB Technology builds their own discrete ladder DACs in-house instead of using off-the-shelf chips, with modular designs that let users upgrade input and output modules over time. Their DACs are made with in-house CNC-machined chassis and proprietary Femto clocks, delivering an analog-like sound that's often described as natural and organic.
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Product Strengths

  • Smooth, natural sound signature with impressive depth in the 3D soundstage.
  • Allows music reproduction closest to a private performance in the listening room.
  • Delivers a natural, smooth, and organic sound, reproducing every detail with maximum resolution.
  • Exceptional clarity and black background of the sound.
  • Performs excellently even with lower-quality content because of its smooth, clean playback and three-dimensional soundstage.

Product Considerations

  • The price is far beyond the reach of most audiophiles.
  • Comes with only one digital module as standard.
  • For optimal performance, it's recommended to place the units on separate shelves.
  • The reviewer only tested it as a DAC and did not evaluate its functionality as a preamplifier or streamer.

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Vs MSB Reference DAC—the Cascade represents a significant upgrade.

Takeaway: The MSB Cascade DAC sets new standards for sound quality and is a digital marvel, providing a unique and powerful listening experience. It offers incredibly smooth and natural sound, creating a live music sensation.

Video review

Our take on the brand

MSB Technology builds their own discrete ladder DACs in-house instead of using off-the-shelf chips, with modular designs that let users upgrade input and output modules over time. Their DACs are made with in-house CNC-machined chassis and proprietary Femto clocks, delivering an analog-like sound that's often described as natural and organic.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page

What competes at this price?

Linn
Klimax DSM
42000
/
Released
2021
Next-generation Klimax DSM is the best yet, applying decades of audio innovation and digital technology learnings. With its extreme engineering and breathtaking sound, Klimax DSM is the closest you'll get to streaming audio perfection. Designed from the ground up, Klimax DSM is housed in an exquisite precision-machined new enclosure, providing vital acoustic isolation along with visual and tactile luxury. On the inside, the beating heart is the groundbreaking home-grown Linn Organik DAC, enabling our most natural sound ever.
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Linn is a hifi brand known for its modular designs, particularly the Sondek LP12 turntable where users can upgrade virtually every component over time to maintain performance across decades. The brand stands out for developing its own technologies in-house, including the Organik DAC with FPGA processing and Space Optimisation, which models room acoustics without needing microphone measurements.
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Our Summary

Product Strengths

  • Considered the best product Linn has ever made, in the same class as the best digital products available
  • Features Linn's new 'Organik' DAC, which uses custom-designed algorithms and a discrete conversion stage for improved upsampling, precise volume control, and low distortion
  • Stunning looking piece of equipment eliciting responses from casual observers such as "Ohhh it's beautiful" and "Geez that looks very fancy"
  • Casework is machined from solid aluminum with precision-cut partitions to minimize unwanted electrical and mechanical interactions
  • Offers comprehensive features including streaming services, compatibility with Airplay and Roon, and support for various audio formats

Product Considerations

  • Analog input performance may lack the subtlety and expressiveness of the digital inputs
  • Some reviewers remain skeptical of the efficacy of the Space Optimization software
  • When using Space Optimization, the user's blind guess is whether the value is too high or too low
  • The Linn app is found to be cumbersome to navigate
  • Linn's history suggests an expensive upgrade could be in the works

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Compared to EMM Labs DV2, Klimax DSM creates the best impression of three-dimensional instruments and vocals, and it sounds even better than it had over EMM Labs' achingly good DV2
  • Compared to Naim ND555/555 PS DR music streamer, Linn Klimax DSM is superior in bass grip, depth, or power

Takeaway: The Linn Klimax DSM is a top-tier streaming audio component with exceptional sound quality and a visually stunning design, representing the state of the art when it comes to streaming sound quality. It offers a directness and focus to the music, making it an inspiring choice for audiophiles.

Video review

Our take on the brand

Linn is a hifi brand known for its modular designs, particularly the Sondek LP12 turntable where users can upgrade virtually every component over time to maintain performance across decades. The brand stands out for developing its own technologies in-house, including the Organik DAC with FPGA processing and Space Optimisation, which models room acoustics without needing microphone measurements.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page
Ideon Audio
Absolute DAC ε meta
51500
/
Released
2024
The new Ideon Audio Absolute DAC ε meta edition: the best sounding DAC today. Effective January 2024 our globally acclaimed Absolute Epsilon DAC will be available as the Epsilon meta edition – Absolute ε Meta – integrating additional cutting-edge technologies and innovations that firmly establish the Absolute in the upper echelons of today's premier digital playback systems.
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Ideon Audio designs DACs and streamers with proprietary technologies, including custom software and hardware that enhance standard components, and their signature femto clock architecture and zero-noise rectification technologies are built into every product. Their Absolute Stream features a unique real-time core playback system that processes audio directly from the kernel, while their massively over-engineered power supplies and modular design approach ensure both superior sound quality and future upgradeability.
Expand Details

Our Summary

Product Strengths

  • The Ideon Absolute ε DAC received a very positive review and became Cost-No-Object DAC of the Year in 2021
  • The Absolute Signature Time brought a further level of calmness to the event of playing music at home
  • Dynamics, and especially bass reproduction, is greatly enhanced and is instantly noticeable with either of these devices installed in a system
  • The Absolute Time devices help to develop more depth and width in the soundstage, add clarity, and emotion, especially to vocals
  • The Absolute trio (DAC, Stream, Time) bring out the very best they can deliver, making it one of the best complete digital sources one can buy today

Product Considerations

  • The price tag puts it in a category where diminishing returns and price-to-performance ratios are not primary concerns
  • Textural information was noted as being a little smooth and a slight harshness was noted in the treble region
  • The Absolute Time's S/PDIF reclocking has a sample rate ceiling of 192kHz, which could be a limitation if using an upsampling CD transport
  • The Absolute Time Signature is better than two Standard Absolute Times, and one should always choose the Signature version over the Standard Time devices
  • The need to buy USB cables to link to the product

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • It annihilated the dCS Rossini Apex and Clock, even though it is less expensive
  • The Ideon Absolute Epsilon DAC provided something along the lines of a twenty-five to thirty-five percent overall improvement over the benchmark-setting performance of the original Absolute Epsilon DAC

Takeaway: The Absolute can greatly improve the sound quality of a high-end system by enhancing timing accuracy and overall clarity, especially for those seeking the highest levels of performance. The resulting listening experience can make music sound effortless and natural.

Video review

Our take on the brand

Ideon Audio designs DACs and streamers with proprietary technologies, including custom software and hardware that enhance standard components, and their signature femto clock architecture and zero-noise rectification technologies are built into every product. Their Absolute Stream features a unique real-time core playback system that processes audio directly from the kernel, while their massively over-engineered power supplies and modular design approach ensure both superior sound quality and future upgradeability.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page
CH Precision
C1.2 Mono
71813
/
Released
2022
Digital signals carry stereo information in a single data stream. That means that we cannot follow our normal approach to scalable system architecture, using independent C1.2 DAC Controllers for left and right channels, as we have to have a single input connection. Instead, to deliver improved performance we retain the C1.2 input architecture but then split the digital information into left and right channels for routing to dedicated external DACs, with a single chassis for each channel. This allows us to retain the exceptional functional flexibility of the C1.2 and the scalability of the system, while delivering a genuinely significant upgrade in performance.
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CH Precision is known for its modular design philosophy that lets customers tailor and upgrade their units over time without replacing the entire component, with sophisticated controls accessible via tablet from the listening position. Their amplifiers offer five different operating modes (stereo, bridge, passive and active bi-amplification, and monaural) and allow users to adjust specific audio parameters like global feedback ratio and input gain settings for optimal speaker matching.
Expand Details

Our Summary

Product Strengths

  • Retains all the music's delicacy, refinement, and fluidity, being revealing without becoming clinical
  • Offers a wide and deep soundstage, is timbrally spot-on and very natural, well-focused, richly textured, and well-endowed in terms of transient attack and dynamic impact
  • Is significantly more revealing, without introducing any negative by-products, and is still the superbly musical and emotionally involving DAC that the C1 was, only better
  • Capable of being more discerning of differences in sources and source material

Product Considerations

  • Precise calibration is of paramount importance for any multi-bit DAC chip
  • Files played directly from the Swiss device have a slightly contoured character

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • The C1.2 is even more neutral and even more revealing than the C1, without sacrificing even the slightest hint of refinement, delicacy, fluidity, decay, or flow
  • The original C1 DAC has always sounded fuller and more sonorous than other CH Precision products, for instance, the L1 preamp, with the C1.2 upgrade, the DAC has become more neutral and now sounds more in line with the L1
  • The CH Precision device combines the opening of the sound with the lack of brightness better than the Ayon player
  • The CH Precision delivers recordings in an uncommonly precise manner than the Weiss DA502 D/A converter

Takeaway: The C1.2 is a DAC that retains all of its virtues while becoming more neutral and revealing, and it is still superbly musical and emotionally involving. It is worth buying because of the overall enhancement in audio quality.

Video review

Our take on the brand

CH Precision is known for its modular design philosophy that lets customers tailor and upgrade their units over time without replacing the entire component, with sophisticated controls accessible via tablet from the listening position. Their amplifiers offer five different operating modes (stereo, bridge, passive and active bi-amplification, and monaural) and allow users to adjust specific audio parameters like global feedback ratio and input gain settings for optimal speaker matching.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page
Lampizator
Horizon 360
59950
/
Released
2024
Horizon360 is our first ever improvement of our flagship Horizon DAC since its creation 3 years ago. This move is mainly enforced by the chip availability limitations. When our "magic" chip got almost depleted and also we started working on Taiko Olympus XDMI interface - we had to decide to make major changes and eventually find a different chip.
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Lampizator is a Polish hifi brand that handcrafts custom-built DACs, known for their unique tube-based designs that include pentodes for power regulation and Nixie tube displays. Their DACs are distinguished by extensive tube-rolling options and multiple power supplies, creating a rich, analog-like sound that handles even lower-quality recordings exceptionally well.
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Our Summary

No items found.

Product Strengths

  • Noticeable improvement over the Lampizator Poseidon, especially in low-end authority and resonance of notes
  • Immersive, organic, and realistic sound quality, replicating a vinyl-like analog experience
  • Excellent black background and tighter control, especially beneficial for electronic music compared to the Poseidon
  • Pinpoint accuracy in instrument placement, even during complex musical passages, prevents individual instruments from being lost
  • Excels in reproducing the ambience and textural information of recordings, creating a realistic and engaging listening experience

Product Considerations

  • Soundstage is smaller but more focused compared to the Poseidon
  • Stock tubes are good, but tube rolling is highly recommended to maximize the DAC's potential
  • The DAC remote also controls the Poseidon, which could cause simultaneous switching if both are in the system

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Horizon 360 offers better low-end authority and tighter control than the Lampizator Poseidon, generally a step up, even with upgraded tubes on the Poseidon
  • Horizon 360 and Ideon Audio Epsilon Ultima 2024 are standout performers, the Epsilon Ultima is more authoritative and detail-focused, while the Horizon 360 is more tonally realistic—recreating a live performance feel

Takeaway: The Lampizator Horizon 360 is an exceptional DAC that offers an immersive and realistic listening experience, especially for those who appreciate the nuances of live music and the warmth of analog sound. It's designed to draw listeners into the music and deliver a non-fatiguing, enjoyable listening session.

Video review

Our take on the brand

Lampizator is a Polish hifi brand that handcrafts custom-built DACs, known for their unique tube-based designs that include pentodes for power regulation and Nixie tube displays. Their DACs are distinguished by extensive tube-rolling options and multiple power supplies, creating a rich, analog-like sound that handles even lower-quality recordings exceptionally well.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page
Audio Phonique
DAC DHT PCM/DSD
41979
/
Released
Audio Phonique Tube DAC PCM/DSD was designed to compete with the world's best D/A converters on sound quality, modern look and used components.
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Audiophonique is a Polish hifi brand that hand-makes all its products using 316L stainless steel enclosures and medical and military-grade components. Their DAC DHT stands out for its rare use of directly heated triodes and DSD conversion, while their cables feature a proprietary Extended Air Geometry with monocrystalline silver and copper conductors.
Expand Details

Our Summary

Product Strengths

  • Tuneful backbone infused by steroids felt significantly more ferocious and fresh
  • Massive tone and juiciness were its key strengths
  • Highly saturated sonic landscapes were distanced enough to feel a touch mysterious, yet still vibrant, full of charm, and clear
  • Rounder, beefier, and more massive sound
  • The early rumble of drum kicks and electric guitar was more hefty, meaty, and slamming, and yet remained elastic, tight, and dynamically charged

Product Considerations

  • Lower focus on detail and edge limning

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Vs LampizatOr Pacific DAC: The DAC DHT emphasized outline filler, relaxation, connective tissue, boldness, and textural saturation, while the Pacific focused on outlines, immediacy, accuracy, radiance, and acceleration
  • Vs LampizatOr Pacific DAC: The Pacific's perspective was closer and more finely sketched, so higher on precision and more striking, while the DAC DHT pleased with expressive content that was most enjoyable

Takeaway: The Audio Phonique DAC DHT offers a full-bodied and engaging sound with a focus on tone and texture, and its strengths make music more hefty and slamming. If a vibrant, charming, and clear sound is desired, it could be a worthy addition to a hifi system.

Video review

Our take on the brand

Audiophonique is a Polish hifi brand that hand-makes all its products using 316L stainless steel enclosures and medical and military-grade components. Their DAC DHT stands out for its rare use of directly heated triodes and DSD conversion, while their cables feature a proprietary Extended Air Geometry with monocrystalline silver and copper conductors.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Product Page
Product Page

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