Balanced Audio Technology
Amplifiers
DACs
Preamplifiers
Best Known For
Amplifiers
/
Class: Tube
Used Products
45
 Available
Average Price
$10,001-$20,000
Brand Popularity
125
 of 900+
Products Listed
14
Review Count
24
Founding Year
1995
Headquarters
United States
Balanced Audio Technology
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What's unique about the brand

Balanced Audio Technology, usually called BAT, is an American maker of tube, solid-state and hybrid amplifiers built around fully balanced circuits, which it uses to keep noise low. Many designs use the Russian 6C33C-B tube, and many replace fuses with electronic protection circuits. The hybrids pair a tube preamplifier stage with a solid-state output stage. The VK-3500 integrated amplifier is one of these hybrids and adds a built-in MM/MC phono stage, so a turntable plugs straight in. The Rex 500 is the dual-mono solid-state flagship.

Brand overview

In 1976 a Soviet MiG-25 interceptor made an emergency landing in Japan, and when the US Air Force took it apart, it found a large, heavy triode tube regulating the power supply for the jet's radio. Alex Halberstadt of Stereophile tells that story to introduce the 6C33C, the tube BAT is best known for. It handles a lot of current, so it can make serious power without an outsized output transformer. Everything BAT builds is fully balanced, which means each channel travels as two mirror-image copies of the signal, and noise that gets into both copies cancels out, BAT says. Halberstadt called the VK-80i "quite possibly the most neutral-sounding tube amp I've heard," and Dick Olsher of The Absolute Sound found it "free from the usual tube-amplification colorations." BAT's tube amps set their own bias, and BAT's view is that "The best-sounding fuse is no fuse at all." BAT suits listeners who want tube tone without bias adjustments or fuse changes.

The two integrated amplifiers are the usual way in. The VK-80i is all tube, with 55 watts a channel, and the VK-3500 pairs a tube preamp stage with a solid-state power stage and a built-in phono stage. Mark Craven of Hi-Fi News found the VK-3500 livelier, with more headroom, and the VK-80i surer with tone. He says the tube amp "gallops like a thoroughbred," and he heard it do better with sensitive Monitor Audio floorstanders than with his B&W standmounts. Marc Phillips of PT Audio called the VK-3500's phono stage "one of the finest inboard phono stages I've heard." The VK-80i has three sets of speaker taps. BAT's rough guide is that the low taps give firmer bass and the higher ones a more open sound, and Olsher calls it vital to experiment. Use the balanced inputs if you can. Foo Marn Hing of AudioFi moved his VK-3500SE to its XLR inputs and heard the noise drop "to a stunning naught."

Victor Khomenko grew up in Leningrad and built his first reel-to-reel tape recorder at 10. He arrived in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1979 with $400 to his name and joined Hewlett-Packard, where Steve Bednarski was a colleague. When Bednarski said he had bought a preamp with a balanced circuit, Khomenko replied, "That's the only right way to build a circuit." For BAT's first power amp, the VK-60, he judged the KT88 and 6550 not linear enough and ruled out big transmitter triodes for their lethal voltages, which led him to the 6C33C. The VK-60 and the VK-5 line stage launched BAT at the 1995 CES. The VK in BAT's model names is Khomenko's initials. BAT says it still hand-builds everything in its own US factory. The flagship is the solid-state REX 500, which uses only one type of output transistor so both halves of the waveform pass through identical devices. Rogier van Bakel of Stereophile credited it with "grip that could embarrass a bench vice," and Craven called it "amplifier royalty."

Sources

https://www.stereophile.com/content/brilliant-corners-12-balanced-audio-technology-vk-80i-integrated-amplifier-ortofon-cadenza, https://www.theabsolutesound.com/articles/balanced-audio-technology-vk80i-integrated-amplifier, https://balancedaudio.net/, https://www.stereophile.com/content/balanced-audio-technology-rex-500-power-amplifier, https://www.stereophile.com/content/balanced-audio-technology-rex-500-power-amplifier-page-2, https://www.hifinews.com/content/bat-vk-80i-integrated-amplifier-page-2, https://www.hifinews.com/content/bat-vk-3500-integrated-amplifier, https://www.hifinews.com/content/bat-rex-500-power-amplifier-page-2, https://www.hifinews.com/content/balanced-audio-technologies-rex-3-dac-usb-tube-dac, https://hifiplus.com/articles/balanced-audio-technology-vk80i-integrated-amplifier, https://pt.audio/2021/09/26/balanced-audio-technology-vk-3500-integrated-amplifier-review, https://audiofi.net/2021/06/bat-vk3500se-a-modern-sonic-masterpiece, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iv2swa55JXo

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Products overview

Every BAT amplifier uses a fully balanced circuit with zero global feedback, which keeps noise low. The VK-80i gives 55 watts and drives even difficult low-impedance speakers. The Rex 300 delivers 200 watts per channel, so harder speakers play with more ease. The Rex 500 reaches 500 watts per channel, for large rooms and the most demanding speakers. Preamplifiers climb from the one-box VK-80 SuperTube to the two-box REX 3.

  • Start here. The VK-80i suits a newcomer to tubes who wants to skip biasing, since its auto-bias circuit adjusts for aging tubes and line voltage.
  • Sweet spot. The VK-3500 gives a turntable owner a tube preamp section, 150 watts per channel and a built-in phono stage in one box, so a turntable plugs straight in.
  • All in. The Rex 500 is a solid-state flagship priced well above the Rex 300, and its true dual-mono build with separate channel assemblies and power cables gives wider soundstaging and more depth.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer

What reviewers are saying

We read all the reviews, and here's what stands out:

  • Balanced designs are central to their philosophy; the brand designs their preamplifiers, amplifiers, and DACs around balanced circuits to minimize noise and maximize signal integrity.
  • They commonly employ Russian 6C33C-B tubes, which were originally designed for military applications in MIG fighter jets, in their amplifier designs. The brand is known for using them in unique ways to achieve a powerful and controlled sound.
  • Employs a "fuseless" design in many of their products, utilizing electronic protection circuits instead of fuses to protect their components from damage.
  • Has a tradition of hybrid amplifier designs, combining tube preamplifier sections with solid-state output stages, aiming to blend the warmth and musicality of tubes with the power and control of solid-state amplification.

Quotes we liked:

  • "The bass response with the REX 3 DAC in place is something very special, demanding your attention and providing total fulfilment and a desire to just keep listening. As you can probably already tell, I loved this DAC, sure it's big, heavy, expensive, runs hot and needs lots of shelf space but it sounds so sumptuous, detailed and inviting without any loss of sparkle and certainly not of the old school when valves gave warmth over accuracy." (https://www.referenceaudio.co.uk/news/balanced-audio-technology-rex-3-tube-dac?srsltid=AfmBOoqhLSIFeBv1be94BXyRp0R3NhGJLFWQt0RJPcO8TImHFk0ihG)
  • "And her voice through the DeVore's driven by the VK-80i sounded sweet, rich, full and entirely embodied in Barn, that kind of reach out and touch it quality that some people attribute to triodes. Once again, this music was presented as a vast sweeping expanse of sound, lush and flush with full voice, soul stirring drive, and speaker-dissolving control." (https://twitteringmachines.com/review-bat-vk-80i-integrated-amplifier)
  • "Every once in a while I come across a speaker/amplifier pairing that's so mutually beneficial it makes me want to dance. And sing. With the VK-80i driving the Perlisten S5t, listening was pure unblemished delight and so captivating and engrossing I could have danced all and every night of my time with them together." (https://twitteringmachines.com/review-bat-vk-80i-integrated-amplifier)
  • "Firstly, the VK3500SE has a phenomenal way with voices. Velvety throaty natural are words that come to mind." (https://audiofi.net/2021/06/bat-vk3500se-a-modern-sonic-masterpiece)
  • "The tonal signature is best described as velvety and warm but at the same time losing no detail. The sum is of a very tuneful amplifier enabling music to be easily followed and soul reaching." (https://audiofi.net/2021/06/bat-vk3500se-a-modern-sonic-masterpiece)
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What's your approach to customer support?

What are your favorite tracks for showcasing the strength of your products?

What other products pair best with yours?

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What are two key technological innovations or strong opinions that differ you from other brands?

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What are your favorite tracks for showcasing the strength of your products?

What other products pair best with yours?

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