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HiFi Audio List

Best Closed-Back Headphones

Closed backs are the hardest headphones to get right, which is why this list is short. The ones here do not sound closed.
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Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi
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Closed backs are the hardest headphones to get right, which is why this list is short. The ones here do not sound closed.
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer

Welcome

A closed back keeps your music in and the room out, and it is much harder to make sound right: the cup reflects energy back at the driver and the bass tends to bloom. A few designs solve it, and they are the ones here. For a shared room, an office or a commute, these are the closed headphones reviewers rate alongside the open flagships.

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Products on this list

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Dan Clark Audio
Stealth
3999
/
13
Reviews
STEALTH is Dan Clark Audio's closed flagship headphone, and its striking matte black and red design offers a teaser of its stunningly smooth, rich and spacious sound. STEALTH is a closed-back headphone that delivers great isolation, while our proprietary Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System (AMTS) works with our all-new 4th generation driver to create a huge, wide-open soundstage. STEALTH features a self-adjusting headband and an emphasis on ergonomics that make extended listening comfortable.
Dan Clark Audio is an American headphone maker, founded in 2012 by Dan Clark. It builds open and closed planar magnetic headphones and holds six patents. Its Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System uses waveguides and resonators to control standing waves and shape the treble, and its V-Planar drivers have textures molded into the diaphragm to improve bass and stability. Some models fold to half their size on a Nitinol memory-metal gimbal for travel. The Corina Reference is electrostatic, and the Stealth, Noire X and E3 are on our Best Planar Magnetic Headphones list.
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What reviewers think

Product Strengths

  • Offers a combination of dynamic driver, planar magnetic, and electrostatic qualities, providing impressive bass, speed, treble reach, and broad frequency resolution
  • Exceptional clarity and resolution across the frequency spectrum
  • Has a natural and immersive sound, very refined, with exceptional staging, positioning, layering, relative spacing, and image stability
  • Very comfortable, lightweight (415g), and foldable for portability
  • The Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System (AMTS) delivers smooth, accurate, and detailed high frequencies, while minimizing unwanted distortions

Product Considerations

  • Requires a good seal to be effective, and the seal can be easily broken by movement or glasses
  • The Stealths require a bit of power to sound their best, marginal efficiency at 86-89dB
  • Less sensitive than other headphones, requiring higher volume settings and more powerful amplification
  • Revealing of poor recordings and distortion in the system
  • Can lack slam or macro contrast

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • The Stealth is more comfortable, better built, more isolating, has amazing quality control, and is more resolving and fun, while sounding more accurate due to the AMTS, compared to the Dan Clark Audio Ether 2
  • The Stealth has better balance, with the Focal Stellia having too much bass, smoother treble, and better instrument separation, though the Stellia has better punchiness
  • The Stealth is lighter, has better instrument separation, and better tuning without needing EQ, compared to the Audeze LCD-XC
  • The Stealth gives a more tonal 'normal' presentation, wins for instrument separation, and has excellent design, compared to the ZMF Verite

Takeaway: The Dan Clark Audio Stealth headphones combine excellent sound quality with a comfortable, portable design, making them a good choice for audiophiles who want a high-end listening experience at home or on the go. It is a good all-arounder that does everything well with its design.

Video review

About the brand

Dan Clark Audio is an American headphone maker, founded in 2012 by Dan Clark. It builds open and closed planar magnetic headphones and holds six patents. Its Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System uses waveguides and resonators to control standing waves and shape the treble, and its V-Planar drivers have textures molded into the diaphragm to improve bass and stability. Some models fold to half their size on a Nitinol memory-metal gimbal for travel. The Corina Reference is electrostatic, and the Stealth, Noire X and E3 are on our Best Planar Magnetic Headphones list.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Stealth
Product Page
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Dan Clark Audio
E3
1999
/
12
Reviews
E3 is our midrange closed-back headphone. E3 delivers a stunning level of performance and value, incorporating all the technological and ergonomic achievements of our flagship headphones, but at a more accessible price point. Incorporating an all-new 5th generation driver and our pioneering Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System, or AMTS, E3 delivers a true flagship performance, without the flagship cost.
Dan Clark Audio is an American headphone maker, founded in 2012 by Dan Clark. It builds open and closed planar magnetic headphones and holds six patents. Its Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System uses waveguides and resonators to control standing waves and shape the treble, and its V-Planar drivers have textures molded into the diaphragm to improve bass and stability. Some models fold to half their size on a Nitinol memory-metal gimbal for travel. The Corina Reference is electrostatic, and the Stealth, Noire X and E3 are on our Best Planar Magnetic Headphones list.
Expand Details

What reviewers think

Product Strengths

  • Musical sound signature that is fun to listen to, making the experience pleasurable without covering up flaws in recordings
  • Soundstage is expansive and three-dimensional, behaving more like an open-back than a closed-back headphone
  • Excellent comfort with effective clamp pressure and gushy, cushy, supple pads allowing for all-day wearability
  • Bass presence is excellent and extends nicely into the sub-bass with slam when needed
  • New 5th generation driver delivers a smooth, rich, and detailed experience
  • Proprietary connectors for the headphone cable mean that a separate cable may need to be purchased for use with other devices

Product Considerations

  • Aesthetics may not appeal to everyone, particularly the honeycomb pattern and blue text on the earcups
  • Significant amping is required to achieve its full potential, not ideal for portable use without a dedicated amplifier
  • Treble is completely unveiled and may get splashy or fatiguing on the wrong set of ears, so auditioning is recommended
  • Headphone pads are glued in and not easily replaceable

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Vs Dan Clark Audio Stealth—E3 sounds significantly better with better image separation and clarity
  • Vs Dan Clark Audio Expanse—E3 offers better separation between sounds, micro-contrast, and detail, Expanse has more tactile bass
  • Vs Dan Clark Audio ETHER C Flow—E3 is an upgrade with a mellower, sweeter midrange, and tighter bottom end
  • Vs Meze Elite—E3 is as fast in detail retrieval

Takeaway: The Dan Clark Audio E3 is a well-rounded closed-back headphone that provides a fun and engaging listening experience with great comfort. It is a solid choice for those seeking a musical sound signature and excellent detail retrieval in a closed-back design.

Video review

About the brand

Dan Clark Audio is an American headphone maker, founded in 2012 by Dan Clark. It builds open and closed planar magnetic headphones and holds six patents. Its Acoustic Metamaterial Tuning System uses waveguides and resonators to control standing waves and shape the treble, and its V-Planar drivers have textures molded into the diaphragm to improve bass and stability. Some models fold to half their size on a Nitinol memory-metal gimbal for travel. The Corina Reference is electrostatic, and the Stealth, Noire X and E3 are on our Best Planar Magnetic Headphones list.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
E3
Product Page
Product Page
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ZMF
Caldera Closed
3499
/
7
Reviews
ZMF's first fully closed planar headphone, developed from the Caldera Open model. Awarded Headfonics Best Ortho 2023, the Caldera Closed features the patented Atrium Damping System, along with the patent-pending Caldera Pad and Caldera Magnet Systems. Sonically the Closed version imparts the speed, immediacy and dynamism of the open, while adding a sub-bass boost and tastefully closer(ish) to Harman tuning with the incredible isolation of a closed back.
ZMF is an American headphone maker that builds its earcups by hand from wood, in many species, so each pair looks different. The Vérité uses a vapor-deposited beryllium driver and the Atrium a biocellulose one. The Caldera is a closed planar magnetic design with the Atrium Damping System. The Vérité, Atrium and BOKEH each come in open and closed versions, and the Atrium is on our Best Open-Back Headphones list. The Auteur Classic Upgrade gives an existing Auteur Classic a new driver set and wood baffle, so owners can update without replacing the headphone.
Expand Details

What reviewers think

Product Strengths

  • Excellent build quality and visually stunning design with unique wood cups, making each unit unique
  • Good bass response with well-balanced tonality, texture, definition, speed, and dynamics
  • Treble presentation is excellent, smooth, bright, and airy without being overly forward or fatiguing
  • The Caldera Closed uses Atrium Damping System (ADS) for a more natural sound decay
  • Very resolving with class-leading dynamics

Product Considerations

  • Mid-range tonality may be uneven and forward for some listeners, potentially causing fatigue or a 'hollow' timbre
  • Soundstage is relatively narrow compared to some other closed-back headphones
  • Can be moderately difficult to drive, not suitable for all portable amplifiers
  • Weight might be an issue for some users, though well-distributed
  • Requires high-quality audio tracks to sound its best

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Versus Caldera Open, the closed version has a superior treble presentation, the open is preferable in the mid-range
  • Versus the Dan Clark Audio E3, the Caldera Closed is easier to drive and has better dynamics, the E3 has a wider soundstage and is more comfortable
  • The Caldera Closed is more spacious sounding than the Atrium Closed
  • The Caldera Closed is better than the Verite Closed for all-day listening

Takeaway: The ZMF Caldera Closed is a beautifully crafted, high-performance closed-back headphone with excellent bass and treble, making for a fun and engaging listening experience. The versatility to use it with most amps makes it a great choice.

Video review

About the brand

ZMF is an American headphone maker that builds its earcups by hand from wood, in many species, so each pair looks different. The Vérité uses a vapor-deposited beryllium driver and the Atrium a biocellulose one. The Caldera is a closed planar magnetic design with the Atrium Damping System. The Vérité, Atrium and BOKEH each come in open and closed versions, and the Atrium is on our Best Open-Back Headphones list. The Auteur Classic Upgrade gives an existing Auteur Classic a new driver set and wood baffle, so owners can update without replacing the headphone.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Caldera Closed
Product Page
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FIIO
FT1
164
/
14
Reviews
The FiiO FT1 offers North American walnut / beech wood ear shells with natural solid wood construction, effectively reducing cavity resonance and minimizing standing waves. Each wooden ear shell features unique grain patterns.
FIIO's stated aim is hifi with style at favorable prices, spread across portable players, Bluetooth DAC/amps, desktop units and in-ear monitors. The Chinese company was established in 2007, and its name joins the Fi of fidelity with the 1 and 0 of digital. Its portable DAC/amps combine Bluetooth, high output power and a desktop mode, and its control app adds parametric EQ. The K11 R2R uses a 24-bit R2R resistor ladder, and the K17 uses two AK4499 DAC chips. Owners with demanding headphones can look at the K19, built for high current output.
Expand Details

What reviewers think

Product Strengths

  • Shockingly good for the money, a very well-tuned headphone for the price category
  • Good bass response that is fun, with lots of thumpiness and impact in the lower sub-bass regions, while maintaining a clean mid-bass region
  • Trouble response is fairly target-adherent with a chill character and not overly fatiguing
  • Comes with a banger accessories package providing two cables, a carry case, more than a lot of companies are coming out with
  • Delivers impressive sound quality across the board, backed by excellent build quality and a generous set of accessories

Product Considerations

  • The actual earpad area for the ear is not super great, and it will be felt a little bit on the ear, might be more on-ear than fully over-ear if you have really large ears
  • Sound staging is one area that could improve the most, because there is almost none, can sound almost claustrophobic, because everything is happening right here all the time
  • Mid-range is not all that exciting to listen to, vocals can be shouty or honk-type sound to certain vocalists
  • Build quality feels good for $150, but it would not pass the sniff test for $500, definitely feels like it's a budget device

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • The AKG K361 has advantages over the FiiO FT1, like sound staging
  • The FT1’s level of midrange fidelity is impressive, rivaling the best mid-fi headphones such as the Sennheiser HD6XX and the Sundara
  • It outshines most closed-back classics, including the Sony MDR-7506, AKG K361, and beyerdynamic DT700 Pro X
  • The smaller FiiO FT1 was enjoyed even more than the FiiO FT5, since it strikes the right balance between fun, warmth, and technicality, handling tough tracks with much more ease than anticipated

Takeaway: The FiiO FT1 is a surprisingly good closed-back headphone for the money and offers a well-tuned sound signature with good bass response. This headphone is priced at $150 and is surprisingly nice with some great terminations.

Video review

About the brand

FIIO's stated aim is hifi with style at favorable prices, spread across portable players, Bluetooth DAC/amps, desktop units and in-ear monitors. The Chinese company was established in 2007, and its name joins the Fi of fidelity with the 1 and 0 of digital. Its portable DAC/amps combine Bluetooth, high output power and a desktop mode, and its control app adds parametric EQ. The K11 R2R uses a 24-bit R2R resistor ladder, and the K17 uses two AK4499 DAC chips. Owners with demanding headphones can look at the K19, built for high current output.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
FT1
Product Page
Product Page
Product image
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Symphonium
Helios - Technical Reference
1099
/
9
Reviews
A compact balanced armature IEM featuring PHAT™ (Phase Harmony Attenuation Technology) for enhanced treble extension in a small shell, a visceral U-shaped sound signature with punchy bass and extended treble, and built from durable T6 heat-treated AL6061 aluminium. Includes a custom Nightjar Acoustics cable tuned to match its sound profile.
Symphonium is an in-ear monitor maker from Singapore, where it designs and assembles every IEM in house. Its first two models appeared at CanJam Singapore in 2018. The Helios followed in 2021 with FLAT technology co-developed with Subtonic and took the brand into high-end IEMs. Reviewers point out how much Symphonium gets from low driver counts, and the company works closely with reviewers and enthusiasts on product development. The Titan is the bass-forward model and the Meteor is the compact one. The Helios is tuned as a technical reference.
Expand Details

What reviewers think

Product Strengths

  • Excellent bass and treble response.
  • Impressive dynamics and imaging.
  • Has excellent treble extension.
  • The Helios delivers an immensely deep-reaching sub-bass, accompanied by exceptionally clean articulate treble, with no overdone mid-bass to muddy things up.

Product Considerations

  • Large angular shell that may be hard to fit.
  • Needs a reasonably powerful source, because many dongles will not be able to run these.
  • Midrange is somewhat mixed and quite pushed back.
  • Some found the stock cable annoying to deal with.
  • There is a lack of mid-bass.

Comparisons (according to reviewers)

  • Vs Campfire Audio Andromeda 2020: Helios has a leaner sound and demands attention, sporting aggressive dynamics, sharper resolution, and BA bass that actually slams.
  • Vs Hidition Viento-B: One can consider the Helios a Viento-B on steroids with more bass, a more balanced midrange, and a more linear, extended treble response.
  • Vs Moondrop S8: The Helios clearly pulls ahead in its impactful dynamics and standout BA bass.
  • Vs Sony IER-M9: The Helios has far better dynamics and a smoother, more airy treble response.
  • Vs Thieaudio Monarch: The Helios has more treble extension and presence in those final octaves, and for technical performance outdoes the Monarch all around, particularly in the staging and imaging presentation.
  • Vs Unique Melody MEST/MK2: The Helios doesn't make compromises, as it sports comparable resolution to the OG MEST and outclasses both IEMs in the dynamics department, and the Helios' treble is a step ahead of the ESTs being used in the MEST IEMs.

Takeaway: The Symphonium Helios is worth consideration for those seeking high-quality sound with great bass and clear highs. It is designed to sound good with diverse musical genres, so listeners can enjoy what they are hearing.

Video review

About the brand

Symphonium is an in-ear monitor maker from Singapore, where it designs and assembles every IEM in house. Its first two models appeared at CanJam Singapore in 2018. The Helios followed in 2021 with FLAT technology co-developed with Subtonic and took the brand into high-end IEMs. Reviewers point out how much Symphonium gets from low driver counts, and the company works closely with reviewers and enthusiasts on product development. The Titan is the bass-forward model and the Meteor is the compact one. The Helios is tuned as a technical reference.
Website author headshot
Julian Shapiro
ExtremeHiFi Writer
Helios - Technical Reference
Product Page
Product Page

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